Communications Essential Skills (Revised
2004)
Return
to the Curriculum Main Page
|
Kindergarten
|
|
Reading
The student will:
- Recognize lowercase letters.
- Recognize uppercase letters.
- Know the sounds of consonant letters in
isolation.
- Give the beginning sounds of pictures or words.
- Listen and recall events of a story.
- Understand basic concepts of print. (Left to right,
holds book correctly, turns pages one at a time).
- Understand the sound-symbol relationship.
|
|
Writing
The student will:
- Write first name correctly. (Capital at the beginning
and lower case on other letters).
- Write uppercase letters.
- Write lowercase letter.
- Write legibly.
- Begin learning 6-Trait Writing process: conventions -
capitalize beginning of sentence and ending punctuation.
|
|
Listening
The student will:
- Listen actively to be an effective communicator.
- Take turns in conversation and demonstrate an
interest in what others have to say by allowing others to
complete their messages.
- Ask questions of others and provide responses to
questions in order to clarify understanding.
|
return to top
|
Grade 1
|
|
Reading
The student will:
- Demonstrate an understanding and use concepts of
print.
- Recognize and make upper and lower case letters.
- Identify and produce letter sounds.
- Use phonics to decode words.
- Use context clues to attack new words.
- Demonstrate literal comprehension, main ideas,
details, sequence of narrative and expository text.
- Identify story elements.
- Read with fluency and expression.
- Recognizes 50 most frequently used sight words.
- Identify and manipulate rhymes.
|
|
Writing
The student will:
- Use the 6-trait writing process:
- Ideas - write multiple sentences on one
topic.
- Conventions - use punctuation, spelling, and
capitalization.
|
|
Listening
The student will:
- Listen actively to be an effective communicator.
- Express a complete thought orally.
|
return to top
|
Grade 2
|
|
Reading
The student will:
- Recognize and understand specific new vocabulary
words.
- Decode words phonetically.
- Use context clues.
- Demonstrate knowledge of sequence.
- Identify and interpret story elements:
- Setting
- Characters
- Problem
- Solution.
- Reads fluently at grade level.
- Comprehends text on a literal, inferential, and
evaluative level.
- Identifies characteristics of narrative and
expository selections.
|
|
Writing
The student will:
- Use 6 trait writing process:
- Ideas - write multiple sentences on one
topic.
- Organization - uses a Powerful Writing Tree.
- Voice - expresses self.
- Word Choice - uses interesting words.
- Writes complete sentences that are easy to
read.
- Write a final copy legibly.
|
return to top
|
Grade 3
|
|
Reading
The student will:
- Understand text using literal, inferential, and
critical thinking skills.
- Use decoding strategies:
- Context
- Syntax
- Phonetic clues.
- Activate prior knowledge to comprehend text.
- Read with appropriate fluency for grade level.
- Read and comprehend different genres such as:
- Nonfiction,
- Fiction
- Poetry.
- Make a connection with reading and real life.
- Recognize and understand new vocabulary.
- Be able to retell the story including main idea and
details.
- Sequence ideas in a variety of materials.
- Explain author's purpose (i.e., to inform, to
persuade, to entertain)
- Identify and interpret story elements:
- Plot
- Solution
- Setting
- Mail Idea
- Characters.
|
|
Writing
The student will:
- Recognize and use the 4 type of sentences:
- Statement
- Question
- Exclamation
- Command.
- Recognize parts of speech:
- Understand and develop 6 traits of writing skills and
strategies:
- Idea
- Organization
- Word choice
- Voice
- Sentence fluency
- Conventions.
- Use process writing:
- Prewriting
- Revision
- Editing
- Publishing
- Understand the importance and use of proper
conventions in their own writing.
|
return to top
|
Grade 4
|
|
Reading
The student will:
- Interpret the author's message using QAR (Question,
Answer, Relationship):
- Right There
- Think and Search
- Author and Me
- On my Own.
- Use decoding strategies:
- Context
- Syntax
- Phonetic clues.
- Reading fluently.
- Read independently for enjoyment.
- Reading for purpose from a variety of genre:
- Nonfiction
- Historical and realistic fiction
- poetry
- Traditional (folk tale, fairy tale, fable)
- Drama
- Functional.
- Make a connection with reading and real life.
- Recognize and understand new vocabulary:
- Synonyms/antonyms
- Multiple meaning words
- Homophones and homographs.
- Read for comprehension:
- Author's purpose and perspective
- Cause and effect
- Compare and contrast
- Predict outcomes
- Sequence and summarize.
- Apply study skills and strategies:
- KWL (what you know, what you want to
know, what you want to learn)
- SQ3R
- Note talking
- Follow and give directions.
- Identify and interpret literary elements:
- Narrative - plot, characterization,
setting, point of view, theme, mood, narration, and
dialogue
- Expository - structure and organization, main
idea.
|
|
Writing
The student will:
- Use 6-traits of writing:
- Good sentence fluency
- Word choice to paint a picture in the reader's
mind.
- Proper conventions
- Good ideas and content
- Organization of paper
- Strong voice.
- Use the writing process:
- Prewriting
- Drafting
- Revising
- Proofreading
- Publishing.
- Use complete sentences and paragraphing in their
work.
- Use various forms of writing:
- Expository
- Narrative
- Descriptive
- Persuasive
- Cross-curricular
- Everyday writing.
- Apply revision skills:
- Sentence fragments/run-ons
- Choose words effectively
- Vary sentence structure
- Unity coherence
- Punctuation
- Capitalization.
- Recognize parts of speech:
- Nouns
- Verbs
- Adjectives
- Adverbs.
- Write in cursive
- Apply spelling generalizations and spelling
strategies.
|
return to top
|
Grade 5
|
|
Reading
The student will
.
- Use pre-reading strategies:
- Prediction
- Prior knowledge
- Scan the text.
- Use decoding strategies:
- Context
- Syntax
- Phonetic clues.
- Uses knowledge of conventions to read fluently.
- Comprehend a variety of texts.
- Read for enjoyment.
- Read for purpose from a variety of genre.
- Apply active reading strategies:
- Predict
- Question
- Visualize
- Make connections
- Mark up the text.
- Read for comprehension:
- Author's purpose
- Perspective
- Classify
- Draw conclusions
- Main idea and details
- Paraphrase
- Cause and effect
- Fact and opinion.
- Apply study skills and strategies:
- Skim/scan
- Note-taking
- Outline
- Research.
- Identify and interpret literary elements:
- Characterization
- Setting
- Plot
- Theme
- Figurative language
- Narration
- Sound devices
- Dialogue
- Point of view.
- Respond to literature:
- Connect
- Compare and contrast
- Question
- Make inferences
- Reflect
- Summarize.
|
|
Writing
- Use the six traits of writing:
- Ideas
- Organization
- Word choice
- Voice
- Fluency
- Conventions.
- Use the writing process:
- Prewriting
- Drafting
- Revising
- Proofreading
- Publishing.
- Use complete sentences and paragraphing.
- Use various forms of writing:
- Expository
- Narrative
- Descriptive
- Persuasive
- Technical
- Everyday writing.
- Apply revision skills:
- Sentence fragments/run-ons
- Choose effective words
- Vary sentence structure
- Unity and coherence
- Punctuation
- Capitalization.
- Recognize parts of speech:
- Nouns
- Verbs
- Adjectives
- Adverbs
- Prepositions.
- Write in cursive.
- Apply spelling generalizations and spelling
strategies.
- Organize information for a piece of writing.
|
return to top
|
Grade 6
|
|
Reading
The student will
..
- Read fluently at instructional and independent
levels.
- Sustain reading for at least 30 minutes.
- Read a variety of genre.
- Initiate their own reading.
- Read fluently.
- Use pre-reading strategies:
- Prediction
- Prior knowledge
- Scanning/skimming the text.
- Use comprehension strate gies during reading:
- Make inferences
- Self-correct
- Refer back to the text for supporting
details.
- Main idea
- Literary devices
- Use post reading strategies:
- Make connections with the text
- Compare characters
- Retell the main points in an organized way.
- Character development.
- Reflection
- Identify point of view, theme, characters, setting,
plot, author's intent.
- Use context clues and structural analysis to
recognize unfamiliar words.
|
|
Writing
- Use figurative language in their writing:
- Metaphor
- Simile
- Personification
- Use the 6 traits of writing:
- Good sentence fluency
- Word choice to paint a picture in the readers'
mind
- Proper conventions
- Contains clear ideas and content
- Paper is well organized
- Written with strong voice
- Can organize information from a story or nonfiction
text into graphic organizer.
- Can use information from a nonfiction text to prepare
notes.
- Can organize notes into paragraphs to do research
including citation of sources.
- Use the following steps to write a composition:
- Pre-writing, brainstorming, organizing ideas
- Rough draft
- Proofreading, editing, revising
- Writing a final copy.
|
return to top
|
Grade 7 & 8
|
|
Reading
The student will
- Read fluently at independent and instructional
levels.
- Read a variety of genre:
- Fiction
- Poetry
- Nonfiction
- Technical
- Drama
- Use pre-reading strategies:
- KWL
- Scanning/
- skimming
- Prediction
- Chapter Titles
- Organization of book.
- Use comprehension strategies:
- Inferences
- Self-correcting
- Vocabulary enrichment
- Re-reading
- Main Idea
- Literary devices.
- Use post-reading strategies:
- Checking predictions
- Retelling main points of the story, including time
line, story map
- Character development
- Making connections with other pieces of literature
and real life events.
- Reflection
- Understand plot, character, setting, theme, author's
intent or message, and point of view.
- Use and understand figurative language:
- Similes
- Metaphors
- Personification.
- Use Question, Answer, Relationship (QAR): right
there, think and search, author and me, and on my
own.
- Participate in literature circles.
- Participate in reading workshop.
|
|
Writing
- Use the writing process from brainstorming through
final copy.
- Recognize and use the 6 trait analytical model:
- Conventions
- Word choice
- Organization
- Ideas and content
- Sentence fluency
- Voice
- Use paraphrasing, summarizing, and note-taking.
- Write for a variety of purposes:
- Expository
- Narrative
- Technical
- Persuasive
- Participate in writing workshop.
- Cite sources from various research sources:
- Text
- CD Rom
- Internet
- Interview
|
return to top
Return
to the Communications Curriculum Main
Page